There is a famous story related by Plutarch in De garrulitate about Philip II of Macedon, father to Alexander the Great, who, having subdued the Greek city-states (4th century BCE), turned his attention to Sparta and said, “If I invade Laconia [a region of which Sparta was part], I shall turn you out.” The Spartans returned a reply of just one word: “If.”
Joe Evans, a teacher of social studies for Village Virtual and 15-year veteran educator, terms this his favorite quote and says that Sparta’s it-ain’t-over-‘til-it’s-over defiance of the super-power of its day gives hope and courage to the underdog in every age, whether that is a student struggling in his academic studies or a favorite sports team.